🌉 Istanbul Travel Guide

What to see, where to stay, and how to get around

Istanbul is one of the world’s most fascinating cities, where Europe and Asia meet. With a unique mix of history, culture, food, and daily life shaped by two continents, Istanbul offers an unforgettable travel experience at any time of the year.

1️⃣ What to see in Istanbul

These are the main attractions you shouldn’t miss when visiting Istanbul:

• Hagia Sophia – A masterpiece of Byzantine and Ottoman history.

• Blue Mosque – Famous for its blue tiles and impressive architecture.

• Topkapi Palace – Former residence of Ottoman sultans.

• Grand Bazaar – One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.

• Bosphorus Cruise – A great way to see the city from the water.

• Galata Tower – Panoramic views over the Golden Horn and Bosphorus.

2️⃣ Best areas to stay in Istanbul

Choosing the right neighbourhood makes a big difference:

• Sultanahmet – Ideal for first-time visitors and sightseeing.

• Beyoğlu / Galata – Central, lively, and close to nightlife and culture.

• Kadıköy – Trendy Asian-side district with a local vibe.

• Beşiktaş – Well connected, young atmosphere, and close to the Bosphorus.

3️⃣ Getting from Istanbul airports to the city

Istanbul has two main international airports:

• Istanbul Airport (IST)

  • Metro, airport buses (Havaist), taxi, and ride-hailing options.

• Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)

  • Airport buses, metro connections, or taxi to the city centre.

Travel time varies depending on traffic and destination area.

4️⃣ Getting around Istanbul

Istanbul is large, but transport options are excellent:

• Metro, tram & ferry – Fast and efficient for most routes.

• Istanbulkart – The best way to pay for public transport.

• Walking – Best for historic areas like Sultanahmet and Galata.

Ferries across the Bosphorus are practical and very scenic.

5️⃣ 1–3 day itinerary in Istanbul

1 day:
Sultanahmet area: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace.

2 days:
Add Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, and a Bosphorus cruise.

3 days:
Explore Beyoğlu, Galata Tower, and cross to Kadıköy on the Asian side.

6️⃣ Day trips from Istanbul

If you want to explore beyond the city:

• Princes’ Islands – Car-free islands, perfect for a relaxing escape.

• Bursa – Historic city and former Ottoman capital.

• Şile & Ağva – Coastal towns on the Black Sea.

• Edirne – Impressive mosques and Ottoman heritage.

7️⃣ Frequently asked questions about Istanbul

Is Istanbul a good destination all year round?
Yes. Spring and autumn are ideal, but winter and summer also offer unique experiences.

How many days do you need in Istanbul?
Three to four days are recommended for a first visit.

Is Istanbul expensive?
Istanbul is generally affordable compared to many European capitals.

Is Istanbul safe for tourists?
Yes. Tourist areas are safe, but basic precautions are recommended in crowded places.

Do people speak English in Istanbul?
English is commonly spoken in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

What is Istanbul best known for?
Its unique location between Europe and Asia, historic landmarks, and rich food culture.